Management of epilepsy slideshare. Common anti-epileptic drugs like valproate, phenytoin, carbamazepine Seizures have several types and can be triggered by missed medication or stress. Generalized seizures include tonic-clonic seizures and absence seizures, while partial seizures are further divided into simple and complex seizures. The document recommends individualizing treatment based on seizure type, side effects, comorbidities, and patient preferences. 2) Generalized seizures involve the entire brain and include tonic-clonic, absence, myoclonic, clonic, and atonic seizures. Treatment involves medication, surgery, dietary changes or devices and aims to eliminate seizures without side effects. It discusses various types of seizures, the importance of accurate diagnosis to avoid misdiagnosis, and details the pharmacological treatment options available. This document discusses the management of pediatric status epilepticus. Nursing management considerations address Oct 13, 2014 · Management of Epilepsy. - Evaluation involves determining the seizure type, underlying cause, precipitating factors, and adequacy This document provides an overview of the management of epilepsy and recent perspectives on intractable seizures. The remainder of the document focuses on classification of seizures, mechanisms and types of antiepileptic drugs, characteristics and side effects of various older Bedside management of epilepsy - Download as a PDF or view online for free This document provides an overview of seizure disorders, including: - Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can cause changes in sensation, movement, or consciousness. their seizures completely controlled with anti-epileptic medication). It offers best practice advice on managing epilepsy to improve health outcomes so that people with epilepsy can fully participate in daily life. The primary goal of treatment is to achieve This document discusses the pharmacotherapy of epilepsy. Treatment goals are Management of Seizures * – - id: 6939a3-Njg5OTitle: Management of Seizures 1 Management of Seizures 2 Management of Seizures Seizure management Introductions House keeping items Washrooms Breaks 3 Learning Objectives Definition of a seizure/epilepsy. 1) Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can be triggered by factors like infections, metabolic imbalances, medications, trauma and certain genetic conditions. Key recommendations for stabilizing patients, treatment with various The document outlines the management of generalized epilepsy, detailing various seizure types, first-line medications, and contraindications based on specific epilepsy syndromes. They are classified as simple or complex based on duration and recurrence. It covers the epidemiology, causes, clinical presentation and diagnosis of seizures. Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children between 6 months and 5 years of age associated with a fever over 38°C but without an underlying infection or metabolic imbalance. 5 new This document summarizes treatment options for different types of seizures and epilepsy syndromes. Proper management of seizures involves protecting the individual, maintaining an open airway, providing medical treatment as needed, and following lifestyle guidelines prescribed by a physician. Babies of mothers with epilepsy have a higher risk of birth defects, growth issues, and stillbirth. Key factors influencing the quality of life and fertility in WWE also include This document discusses non-pharmacologic approaches for managing epilepsy, including dietary measures, yoga/meditation, surgery, and vagal nerve stimulation. Yoga and meditation are noted to help relax the body and reduce stress levels MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPSY - Download as a PDF or view online for free This document provides guidance on managing epilepsy in adults. Common triggers include sleep deprivation, alcohol withdrawal, infections, and flashing lights. Regional analgesia and continuing anti-epileptic It then covers classifications of seizures, diagnostic investigations like EEG and MRI, medical and surgical management options, the pharmacophysiology of epilepsy treatment, preferred anti-epileptic drugs, status epilepticus, and surgical options. Prevention focuses on medical history, examination, and basic life The documents discuss seizures, describing them as abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause convulsions or other symptoms depending on the type of seizure. Diagnosis involves a clinical history and may include EEG and This document discusses epilepsy surgery evaluation and outcomes. It begins with an overview of epilepsy and its features in Ayurveda. - Seizure frequency may increase, decrease or remain unchanged during pregnancy, depending on the individual. Epilepsy in pregnancy requires careful management to reduce risks to both the mother and baby. Aug 29, 2014 · Emergency Management of Seizures. It defines seizures and different types, like generalized seizures and focal seizures. It covers the approach to evaluating a patient with seizures, including common diagnostic tests. Diagnosis typically involves EEG, MRI, and The document discusses seizures, defined as abnormal electrical discharges in the brain that disrupt normal functioning, detailing their causes, classifications, and phases. It defines epilepsy as abnormal neuronal discharge in the brain that can cause loss of consciousness or odd behavior. Seizures occur due to abnormal neuronal discharge in the brain. The document discusses epilepsy and its management. Seizures occur when there is sudden excessive signaling between brain cells. Epidemiology of Seizures and Epilepsy. It defines epilepsy as a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that occur unpredictably. Treatment focuses on controlling seizures and addressing underlying 1. The goals of surgery are to eliminate or decrease seizures and prevent neurological deficits while improving quality of life. Treatment is often suboptimal as most cases are seen by non-specialists. Facts about epilepsy. Management of seizures focuses on preventing injuries, identifying and removing seizure triggers, and treating with anti-seizure medications to This document discusses the pathophysiology and management of epilepsy. It classifies status epilepticus, explores its pathophysiology and etiology, and outlines its presentation, differential diagnosis, workup, and management. This document discusses epilepsy, its causes, prevention, and the role of occupational therapy. Epilepsy is generally diagnosed after a person experiences at least two unprovoked seizures more than 24 hours apart or one unprovoked Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each drug and Epilepsy is caused by excessive neuronal discharge in the brain and can cause seizures and abnormal neurological symptoms depending on the site of origin. Identify the differences between seizures and epilepsy. Treatment can More Common types of seizures include absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, atonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures. University of Illinois College of Medicine Chicago, IL. Attending Physician Emergency Medicine. Complications, both acute and chronic, are outlined. A seizure involves abnormal neuronal activity in the brain, while epilepsy describes the underlying brain condition causing recurrent seizures. It affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. Review definitions, classifications and pathophysiology Discuss several patient scenarios Assessment Management The document provides an overview of seizure management, focusing on definitions, classification, and treatment with emphasis on newer anti-epileptic drugs. A seizure is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, and epilepsy is recurrent seizures. Anti-epileptic drugs increase the risk of fetal anomalies and developmental issues, while discontinuing medication increases the risk of seizures. It notes that epilepsy is a common neurological disorder in India, affecting about 10 million people. The risk of a baby developing epilepsy is also four times higher. 3. The document discusses in detail several commonly used antiepileptic drugs, including phenytoin - Seizures arise from abnormal neuronal firing in the brain. Seizures can manifest through loss of consciousness, changes in behavior, sensation, and movement, and are classified into partial and generalized types. Close monitoring is needed during pregnancy and delivery to control seizures and minimize risks. Treatment involves assessing causative factors and dosha involvement to determine a clinical approach. It defines epilepsy as a chronic disorder involving recurrent seizures from abnormal neuronal discharge in the brain. It discusses indications for epilepsy surgery including intractable seizures, side effects of medication, and quality of life issues. The majority of childhood epilepsy is idiopathic or genetic in origin. - Common types of generalized seizures include absence seizures, characterized by brief lapses of consciousness, and tonic-clonic seizures Recent Advances in the Management of Epilepsy 1) Several new anti-epileptic drugs have been approved by the FDA in recent years including clobazam, oxcarbazepine, and parampanel. Seizures are classified as partial or generalized. It also discusses the causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of epilepsy. Seizures can be classified as partial or generalized based on the area of brain involved. The patient should be placed in the lateral decubitus position with oxygen to This document discusses epilepsy and anaesthesia. Seizures are classified based on origin point and symptoms. It details the mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and adverse effects of several drugs including vigabatrin, perampanel, rufinamide, stiripentol, brivaracetam, cannabidiol, cenobamate, fenfluramine, and everolimus. Diagnosis involves examination and electroencephalography. Common causes and syndromes of epilepsy in children are discussed. It defines status epilepticus as continuous seizure activity lasting more than 30 minutes or two or more sequential seizures without recovery of consciousness. It discusses the initial management of seizures, differential diagnosis, and the importance of proper investigations such as EEG and brain imaging. Diagnosis involves EEG and brain imaging. It discusses the effects of various Seizures are episodes of abnormal brain activity resulting from excessive neuronal discharge. Two to five years: After two to five years of successful treatment and being seizure-free, medication can be withdrawn in 70% of children and 60% of adults. Deb Funk, M. The goals of presurgical evaluation are to localize the epileptogenic zone and assess risk to brain functions from surgery. The The document presents guidelines on the medical management of epilepsy, focusing on when to start or stop antiseizure medication (ASM), including criteria for diagnosing epilepsy and factors influencing treatment decisions. The document outlines diagnosis, management and resources for those living with epilepsy. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary from brief lapses of awareness to severe and prolonged convulsions. Cause of seizures. The document details his medical history, evaluation, treatment plan, nursing management, and provides health education for the family on managing seizures at home. It affects around 0. This document provides guidelines for the management of epilepsy in India. Treatment involves identifying and treating Apr 7, 2019 · Management of Epilepsy. Bandar Al-Jafen, MD Consultant Neurologist and Epileptologist 2 Seizures are dramatic and frightening for all who witness the event and tend to induce panic, rather than rational thought, even on a neurology service. Various types of seizures are defined based on whether they involve one or both sides of the brain, and common causes, risks, and signs and symptoms are provided for different seizure types including absence, myoclonic This document discusses definitions, epidemiology, classification, etiology, evaluation, treatment and management of seizures and epilepsy. It covers the etiology, classification, clinical features and treatment of different types of childhood epilepsy including neonatal seizures, infantile spasms, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, benign epilepsy of childhood, and febrile seizures. They act on targets The document discusses the unique challenges faced by women with epilepsy (WWE) during the pre to postpartum period, including higher risks of complications in pregnancy, potential effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on fetal development, and the importance of careful management and monitoring of seizure control. If seizures continue, second-line treatments including fosphenytoin, phenytoin This document discusses seizures in children, including febrile seizures. D Therapeutics III students, educators, and healthcare professionals seeking a complete understanding of epilepsy and its management. Diagnostic tests include EEG, MRI and blood tests. Epilepsy is defined as recurrent seizures. The majority of cases in children are idiopathic, though some may be caused by cerebral malformations, infections, tumors or other brain injuries. , NREMT-P Medical Director; Albany MedFLIGHT Saratoga EMS. Management The document provides an overview of epilepsy, defining it as the occurrence of two or more seizures and discussing various seizure types and classifications. The causes of epilepsy can be genetic, acquired like head trauma, or of unknown origin. Additionally, it addresses the psychosocial implications and the necessity for multidisciplinary care to support This document discusses status epilepticus, which is defined as prolonged or repeated seizures without recovery between seizures. Jul 15, 2014 · DR MUHAMMAD OMAR JAMIL MD. Sloan, MD, MPH Associate Professor & Research Development Director Dept of Emergency Medicine. - Antiepileptic medications used to treat epilepsy The document presents a case study of a 32-year-old male epileptic patient with a history of seizures affecting his dental health and mental growth. This document discusses the management of epilepsy. It also highlights specific drug Epilepsy is a disease of the brain defined by recurrent seizures that are not caused by an immediate brain insult. Common causes of epilepsy include family history, head injuries, infections, and tumors. e. The main types of neonatal seizures are subtle Title: Management of Status Epilepticus 1 Management of Status Epilepticus Dr. MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPSY MR. For these patients, surgical therapy can be an important treatment option. Epilepsy has a significant impact on quality of life, as it can cause physical, psychological, and social disabilities. There are 5 main seizure types seen in neonates. It outlines various medications with their therapeutic uses, pharmacokinetics, dosages, and potential toxicities, and includes considerations for initiating and monitoring antiepileptic therapy Definition • Epilepsy is a disease of the brain defined by any of the following conditions – At least 2 unprovoked seizures occurring >24hr apart – One unprovoked seizure and a probability (at least 60%) of further seizures occurring over the next 10 years – Diagnosis of an epilepsy syndrome This document discusses the Ayurvedic approach to managing epilepsy (Apasmara). It discusses emergencies related to unconsciousness like syncope, seizures, respiratory issues like asthma and airway obstruction. This presentation provides information on seizures and epilepsy, including their types, symptoms, and management strategies. It provides a detailed, evidence-based explanation of the etiology, classification, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and pharmacological as well as non 1. It affects around 50 million people worldwide. It defines a seizure as abnormal excessive neuronal discharge and epilepsy as a chronic seizure disorder. TYPES OF EPILEPSY AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. It can affect anyone of any age group and will cause a change in behavior. - Download as a PPTX, PDF or view online for free - Seizures are caused by abnormal excessive neuronal activity in the brain and can be classified as either partial or generalized seizures. The Indian Epilepsy Society developed guidelines called GEMIND to standardize treatment across India based on expert consensus. The pathophysiology involves overactivity of brain cells due to triggering factors that increase electrical excitability and cause seizures. It summarizes the classifications of seizures, the effectiveness of anticonvulsant medications, and alternative options like the ketogenic diet and vagal nerve stimulation. Management involves treatment of acute Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal brain activity, which can result from various causes such as stroke, brain injury, or genetics. Department of Neurology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN . Robert L. Management The document discusses the management of epilepsy, detailing its causes, types of seizures, and treatment methods which include pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. It also outlines treatment modalities, drug interactions, and considerations for patients The document discusses the pharmacotherapy of generalized seizures, detailing seizure classification, mechanisms of epileptogenesis, treatment options, and the action of antiepileptic drugs. 2) Management of seizures involves stabilizing the patient, administering anti-seizure medications like lorazepam or diazepam to stop ongoing seizures, treating any identifiable underlying causes, and This document provides information on the management of patients with epilepsy. It outlines the evaluation, management, treatment options, and when to consider starting antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) based on individual risk factors and seizure history. The document also highlights the need for individualized treatment plans This presentation titled “Comprehensive Epilepsy Overview” is designed for Pharm. It highlights the importance of preconception counseling, the role of antiseizure medications during pregnancy, and the management of epilepsy tailored to the reproductive cycle. Additionally, it emphasizes precision 1. - Incidence of seizures is approximately 80 per 100,000 people per year while epilepsy incidence is 45 per 100,000 Sep 15, 2014 · Neurologic Therapeutics 2003; pg 324 Management of Status Epilepticus Noseworthy 2003, Neurologic Therapeutics; page 326 Special issues in Epilepsy • CVA is the leading cause of epilepsy >60 y/o • Majority occurs within 3-12 months • Risk include cortical involvement, lobar hematomas close to the brain surface. This document provides information about epilepsy, including its definition, types of seizures, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and classification of antiepileptic drugs. It discusses when to initiate anti-seizure therapy such as after a first seizure based on risk factors. However, the decision depends on factors like the patient's wishes. Epilepsy has various etiologies and can be difficult to diagnose, requiring ruling out other conditions and use of EEG or MRI to identify This document outlines the surgical management of epilepsy. Initial stabilization involves Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures originating from abnormal neuronal discharge in the brain. The document discusses various types of seizures, causes, treatment options including medications, surgery, and alternative therapies, and emphasizes the importance of proper diagnosis and management. Valproate is emphasized as the most effective treatment for generalized seizures, while alternative medications and their effects are discussed. Some key points: - Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. The document provides guidance on first aid during a 1. It affects people of all ages globally. Treatment involves both The document discusses epilepsy, its causes, types, and management, explaining that epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Goals. It provides an overview of treatment options for epilepsy including antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), surgical management, vagus nerve stimulation, and ketogenic diets. It defines different types of seizures including generalized, focal, and febrile seizures. Neonatal seizures are the most common manifestation of neurological dysfunction in newborns and can be caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, brain malformations, infections, genetic or metabolic issues. Documenting a seizure. Emergency care during a seizure. It explains the mechanisms of seizure initiation and propagation. Neonatal seizures are a medical emergency that can cause irreversible brain damage. They are most commonly caused by perinatal complications, developmental neurological problems, perinatal infections, or metabolic problems. It also covers titrating medications, adding a second drug, and discontinuing drugs. Seizures occur due to an imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain. - Seizures occur due to excessive electrical discharges in the brain and present with symptoms like loss of consciousness and abnormal motor movements. Key points include: - Seizures are caused by abnormal excessive neuronal activity in the brain. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. Risk factors include a The document outlines the acute management of seizures in children, including definitions, aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management practices. Investigations and management approaches are also summarized. It discusses the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic evaluation, and management of seizures which includes anti-seizure medications, surgery, and vagus nerve stimulation. Macdonald M. Edward P. It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which can range from mild to severe. It aims to The document covers essential aspects of epilepsy, including its prevalence, diagnosis, and management strategies. It covers key areas such as diagnosis following a first seizure, investigations, classification of epilepsy, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options, management of prolonged or repeated seizures, and special considerations for certain patient populations. It defines seizures and epilepsy, describes different types of seizures including partial and generalized seizures. The goals of treatment are to eliminate seizures without side Definitions Seizure: the clinical manifestation of an abnormal, excessive excitation and synchronization of a population of cortical neurons Epilepsy: recurrent seizures (two or more) which are not provoked by systemic or acute neurologic insults Epilepsy and non-specialized health settings 70% of children and adults with epilepsy can be successfully treated (i. The document focuses in particular The document discusses recent advancements in epilepsy management, highlighting definitions, classifications, and various antiseizure medications. Seizures can be classified into partial and generalized types, each with specific characteristics and phases, including a prodromal phase, aura, ictus, and postictal phase. Treatment focuses on correcting any metabolic This document provides information on epilepsy, including definitions of key terms, classification of seizure types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and management. This document provides an overview of seizure disorders, including definitions, types of seizures, evaluation, treatment, and management. Diagnosis involves a medical history, lab tests of electrolytes and metabolites, imaging like cranial ultrasound, and EEG monitoring. It emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment plans, potential benefits and side effects of ASM, and the effectiveness of monotherapy versus polytherapy Management of Epilepsy and seizures. Nurses play an important role in patient The document provides information on seizures, convulsions, and epilepsy. 2. Seizures are generally classified as partial or generalized based on whether neuronal activity is localized or spreads widely. 5-1% of pregnant women. The patient, a 25-year-old woman, presented with her first unprovoked seizure and the doctor was deciding whether to start antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment. Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures and is caused by various factors like brain tumors, genetic predisposition, trauma and infections. Extensive presurgical evaluation includes imaging, EEG, neurological This document provides guidance from NICE on the diagnosis and management of epilepsies in adults and children. It details different types of seizures, their triggers, diagnostic evaluations, and step-by-step management protocols during seizures and status epilepticus. The guidelines Surgical Peculiarities of ETLE • Less amenable to surgical treatment – higher tendency to have multilobar pathology • Even when amenable, it is more difficult to have a uniform surgical approach or resection plan because of possibility of varying pathologies (unlike hippocampal sclerosis seen with temporal lobe epilepsy), & high risk of neurologic injury and postoperative functional This document discusses neonatal seizures, including their causes, types, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing management. It defines epilepsy and seizures, discusses the difference between seizures and epilepsy, and covers the historical background and classifications of seizures. Risk factors include premature birth, brain infections, abnormal brain structures, cerebral palsy, hypoxia, brain tumors, stroke, and drug abuse. It provides The document discusses the management of epilepsy in children. The document discusses anti-epileptic drugs, including their classification, mechanisms of action, effects on different seizure types, and adverse effects. Nursing care focuses 1. Epilepsy is defined as two or more unprovoked seizures. Antiepileptic drugs work by inhibiting neuronal firing through various mechanisms like enhancing GABA inhibition, blocking sodium channels, or reducing calcium influx. It then discusses various factors that influence neuronal excitability like intrinsic factors related to ion channels and extrinsic factors like ion concentrations and synaptic remodeling. Children may experience generalized seizures affecting both hemispheres or focal seizures 1) Seizures in children can be caused by factors like birth injuries, head trauma, infections, genetic conditions, and tumors. Evaluations may include Epilepsy Presentation PPT Epilepsy is known as a neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Seizures are common and a sign of neurological issues. Management involves early treatment with benzodiazepines like midazolam or lorazepam. Clinical seizures are caused by an excessive, synchronous, abnormal discharge of cortical neurons Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. The This document discusses the management of seizures. Seizures can be generalized, arising from both hemispheres, or focal, arising from one hemisphere. It distinguishes between seizures and convulsions, outlines various seizure types, and highlights that epilepsy is often misunderstood as a psychiatric condition Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The document also discusses the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and management of epilepsy through use of anti-epileptic drugs, surgery, or other methods. - Common causes include genetic factors, brain injury This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. Definition of Seizures. Additionally, it addresses considerations for treatment during The document provides a detailed overview of seizure disorders, differentiating between epilepsy, seizures, and convulsions, along with their classifications such as partial and generalized seizures. Occupational therapy focuses on . Management of Epilepsy – Learning Objectives. It describes the specific characteristics, diagnostic approaches, medical and surgical management, nursing assessments, and emergency protocols for handling seizures, particularly in children Nov 7, 2020 · Epilepsy a neurologic disorder resulting from an abnormality of the brain and ends up causing a specific type of seizure. They are classified as generalized or partial based on where they originate in the brain. During pregnancy, treatment involves low-dose monotherapy and monitoring for issues. Management includes vega kalina treatment during seizures and vegantara kalina treatment between seizures, with a focus on removing triggers This document discusses epilepsy and pregnancy. It begins with definitions of epilepsy and seizures, then provides a brief history of views and treatments of epilepsy from the Christian middle ages through the 20th century. pptx 1. Partial seizures originate in one area of the brain and The document provides information on various medical emergencies, including types, prevention, and management. It notes that epilepsy can be classified as either generalized or partial seizures depending on which area of the brain is affected. Common causes of epilepsy including strokes, brain injuries, tumors are mentioned. SILUNGWE 2. Anti-seizure medications work by various mechanisms like enhancing GABA inhibition, blocking sodium or calcium Treatment primarily consists of anti-seizure medications to control seizures, while management focuses on preventing complications and improving quality of life. GENERAL OBJECTIVE At the end of the session, students should be able to May 12, 2021 · Overview The guideline covers diagnosing, treating and managing epilepsy and seizures in children, young people and adults in primary and secondary care. Common causes include hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, infection, metabolic imbalances. L. Evaluation, management, and treatment of status epilepticus and febrile seizures are summarized. MHRA advice on antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: In May 2021, we reviewed and amended The neonatal period involves physiological adjustments outside the womb. Seizures are sudden, transitory, and uncontrolled episodes of brain dysfunction resulting from abnormal discharge of neuronal cells with associated motor, sensory or behavioral changes Slideshow 1784716 Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures due to an imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain. Epilepsy is caused by excessive electrical discharge in the brain and can cause seizures. The risk of seizures is highest around delivery. It also covers cardiovascular emergencies such as angina and myocardial infarction. Epilepsy cannot be prevented, but there are ways to living a healthy, adequate life with this disorder. Some key points: - Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It provides definitions of seizures and epilepsy. 5% of women of childbearing age and is the most common neurological disorder complicating pregnancy. , Ph. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. Some key points: - Epilepsy affects 0. Status epilepticus results from either failed seizure termination mechanisms or initiation of mechanisms Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition defined as a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes or recurrent seizures without regaining consciousness. It covers diagnostic evaluation methods, emergency management, and both pharmacological and surgical treatments, including anticonvulsants and devices like vagus nerve stimulation. Symptoms include muscle spasms, confusion, and impaired consciousness. The proposed treatment plan includes patient education, surgical interventions, and 1. Treatment The document discusses seizure in children, including status epilepticus which is defined as continuous seizure activity lasting more than 30 minutes or 2 or more seizures within 30 minutes without regaining consciousness. Investigation involves history, exam, labs, imaging and EEG. Seizures have focal or generalized onset in the brain. Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by repeated spontaneous seizures due to brain cell disorders, with varying causes such as genetic factors, congenital malformations, and infectious diseases. It describes indications for treatment, classifications and side effects of AEDs, management of generalized and partial epilepsies, refractory epilepsy, status epilepticus, and Jan 9, 2025 · Learn about epilepsy through case-based discussions focusing on diagnosis, management, and pharmacological interventions. Role of the Video-EEG evaluation in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU) Confirms the diagnosis of epilepsy (one third of the patients referred to the EMU have non epileptic seizures!) Characterizes the type of epilepsy and helps in the optimization of the medical and surgical treatment options Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures that are brief changes in brain activity. Evidence shows that starting AED treatment after a first seizure reduces the risk of a second seizure occurring within two years compared to no treatment. Treatment depends on seizure type but may This document discusses epilepsy and seizures. The patient exhibits multiple dental issues, including gingivitis, missing teeth, and is currently experiencing poor oral hygiene due to epileptic conditions. - Seizures are classified as partial or generalized, with partial seizures originating in one area of the brain and generalized seizures involving both Problems in the management of epilepsy - Download as a PDF or view online for free Apr 26, 2013 · Pediatric Seizure and Status Epilepticus Management in the Emergency Setting. The main classes covered are hydantoins, barbiturates, iminostilbenes, aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives, succinimides, benzodiazepines, and newer drugs. Emergency management of seizures focuses on stabilizing the airway and maintaining breathing and circulation. It lists antiepileptic drugs and their levels of efficacy evidence for adults, children, and elderly patients with partial onset seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and absence seizures. - Management involves anti-epileptic drug This document summarizes information about seizures and epilepsy. 2) Drugs currently in clinical trials include brivaracetam, carisbamate, and NS1209 which aim to decrease neuronal excitation or enhance inhibition. It then classifies traditional and newer antiepileptic drugs, describing their mechanisms of action and uses in treating different seizure disorders. Common generalized seizures include tonic-clonic, absence, and myoclonic seizures. Common types and treatments of seizures. It notes that about one-third of epilepsy patients have seizures that cannot be controlled with medication. It provides details on ketogenic diets, which are high in fat and low in carbohydrates, and their ability to reduce seizures by restoring energy to the brain. Partial seizures originate in a localized region of the brain while generalized seizures involve both hemispheres. The underlying pathophysiology of febrile seizures is unknown but likely involves a genetic predisposition. - Common antiepileptic drugs include carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, topiramate, valproate, ethosuximide, levetiracetam, and gabapentin. Key points include: - Seizures are clinical manifestations of abnormal neuronal activity while epilepsy is two or more unprovoked seizures. The document discusses the classification, causes, symptoms, and treatment of epilepsy. It can be caused by changes in medication, infection, stroke, or other medical conditions. D. OVERVIEW OF EPILEPSY Epilepsy is one of the neurological disorders which affects the way neurons are transmitted in the brain The condition is anchored on repetitive firing of electrical impulses which leads to muscular convulsions 3. Seizures Incidence: approximately 80/100,000 per year Lifetime prevalence: 9% (1/3 benign febrile convulsions) This document provides information on epilepsy and seizure disorders in children. It defines these terms and describes the different types of seizures including partial/focal seizures and generalized seizures. Management involves anti-seizure medications and lifestyle modifications. Explore the key elements of seizures and how to provide effective care. 3) Existing drugs are also being developed in new formulations like The document discusses various aspects of women with epilepsy (WWE), including the epidemiology and challenges they face regarding reproductive health, pregnancy, and the impact of antiepileptic medications. It discusses several anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) including both older AEDs like phenobarbital, phenytoin, and valproate as well as newer AEDs such as gabapentin, lamotrigine, topiramate, tiagabine, and levetiracetam. sd av1fd gsda gncbd nvdsp 3m5 zhghcxcz i3x 5nl6 uzsi