Pandemic definition medical. [12] It is a preventable disease.
Pandemic definition medical. A DSpace - iris. Note that the pandemic definition includes the word epidemic, but not vice versa. 2. The pandemic probability is, in general, sensitive to the pandemic definition used, but the degree of sensitivity depends on network structure Originating from Greek pandemos meaning "pertaining to all people," pandemic refers to a disease widespread among an entire region or population, beyond an epidemic. , endemic, outbreak, epidemic, or pandemic). Pandemic: A Global Outbreak Definition and Key Features A pandemic is an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people. They’re asymptomatic, but contagious. Pandemic Definition and Citations: A pandemic can be a disease, or a medical condition that has spread over a significantly large area. The word pandemic comes from the Greek pandemos meaning “pertaining to all people. The most common symptoms are fever, chills, and sore throat, but there are a range of others. Mar 28, 2023 · WHO is continuously monitoring and responding to this pandemic. Asymptomatic Not showing any symptoms (signs of disease or illness). ‘Pandemic’ An epidemic is an outbreak of disease—that is, sudden localized incidence of a disease—that spreads quickly Mar 25, 2020 · A pandemic is an epidemic that reaches worldwide. Older people and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. The World Health Organization has specific criteria for when an epidemic becomes a pandemic. A pandemic, a global outbreak of infectious disease, represents some of the most challenging public health crises. Using information on a fictional, novel emerging respiratory disease (NERD), students will track disease Feb 25, 2021 · An epidemic is when an infectious disease spreads rapidly to a large population. It is a term that carries Sep 16, 2025 · A pandemic is an epidemic that's happening around the world. Over 760 million cases and 6. Yet pandemics, despite their catastrophic impact on human populations, are not new. isolation, and other often conflated terms in the COVID-19 lexicon. Nov 23, 2020 · Efficacy vs. Looking for online definition of Pandemics in the Medical Dictionary? Pandemics explanation free. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers these definitions: Pandemic: An epidemic (a sudden outbreak) that becomes very widespread and affects a whole region, a continent, or the world due to a susceptible population. SEE: List of Worst Pandemics In History Following the Outbreak of coronavirus, The World Health Oct 1, 2009 · Extract The sudden emergence and rapid global spread of a novel H1N1 influenza virus in early 2009 [1] has caused confusion about the meaning of the word “pandemic” and how to recognize pandemics when they occur. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. The virus itself keeps changing — we’ve gone through variants alpha, beta, gamma, delta and now omicron. This means the growth rate skyrockets, and each day cases grow more than the day prior. Information on COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. This article has been reviewed by Rachel West, PhD and Gigi Gronvall, PhD of the Center for Health Security. They are often caused by new or re-emerging pathogens that can be transmitted easily from person to person. Within the ancient Greek medical literature, the term “pandemic” and other terms linked to it (pandemía, pandemikós, etc. But what does the term COVID-19 mean, and what is the actual name of the coronavirus behind the COVID-19 pandemic? Here, we shed some light on COVID-19 terminology. widely epidemic. This term highlights the global scale and rapid spread of infectious diseases, emphasizing the importance of understanding their impact on public health, historical developments in disease control, and methods of transmission and prevention. , severe communicable May 26, 2020 · TMC News has compiled a comprehensive list of terms we identified as fundamental to understanding the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic. This could have been done with a severity index and, depending on the availability and quality of the emerging evidence on severity, a pandemic specific vaccine may have been deemed unnecessary. Recent examples include the current coronavirus pandemic, 2009 swine flu, HIV/AIDS, and the 1918 Spanish flu. Pandemic probability for a range of between-region travel rates and a range of transregional pandemic definitions. What is an epicenter? An epicenter is a “focal point, as of activity. e. A recent example of a pandemic is COVID-19. People with severe symptoms should seek medical care as soon as possible. Oct 15, 2025 · A pandemic is an outbreak of infectious disease that occurs over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population over the course of several months. These disease events are listed in Table 1. Difference between outbreak, endemic, epidemic and pandemic In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease when cases are in excess of normal expectancy for the location or season. Medicine Epidemic over a wide geographic area and affecting a large proportion of the population: pandemic influenza. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as with other pandemics, the meaning of this term has been challenged. Widespread; general. 2 Vocab Within the ancient Greek medical literature, the term “pandemic” and other terms linked to it (pandemía, pandemikós, etc. This is because the definition of each term is fluid and changes as diseases become more or less prevalent over time. Apr 2, 2020 · The distinction between the words “pandemic,” “epidemic,” and “endemic” is regularly blurred, even by medical experts. who. ” The coronavirus pandemic has introduced us to new words and phrases. The risk of pandemics has gone up in recent years due to increased urbanization and global travel. Cluster refers to an aggregation of cases grouped in place and time that are suspected to be greater than the number expected, even though the expected number may not be known. Oct 7, 2025 · Understand the key differences between epidemic and pandemic disease spread, and how these classifications help public health officials manage crises. Every day scientists make discoveries about where the novel coronavirus came from, how it spreads, and how it affects its victims differently. ” It If a classical pandemic definition had been used, linking the declaration to vaccine production would have been unnecessary. An epidemic is a sudden outbreak of a disease in a geographical area, while a pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that has spread across several countries or continents (like COVID-19). But what is the difference between a pandemic and endemic and what does this mean for us? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pandemic, 1918 Spanish Flu, Avian Flu and more. Feb 1, 2024 · The pandemic in question must have been a disease event which had occurred since 1815 and met the definition of a pandemic. synonyms, antonym, coordinate terms quotations Looking for online definition of epidemic in the Medical Dictionary? epidemic explanation free. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. An example can be HIV. It may affect a small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire continent. [5] While there is no cure or vaccine for HIV COVID-19 has become a household term, known to people worldwide. Mar 11, 2020 · This paper argues that the existing definition of pandemics is not nuanced enough, because it is predicated solely on the criterion of spread, rather than on the criteria of spread and severity. A pandemic refers to the widespread occurrence of a disease, affecting a large proportion of the population across multiple countries or continents. What does epidemic mean? Aug 30, 2024 · The lack of a universally accepted definition of a pandemic hinders a comprehensive understanding of and effective response to these global health crises. Apr 14, 2024 · Example: In 1998, Cholera disease was epidemic in Madras Pandemic Definition In Microbiology In epidemiology, a disease will be called Pandemic, when an epidemic spread worldwide. Looking for online definition of pandemic disease in the Medical Dictionary? pandemic disease explanation free. Sometimes, doctors also talk about epidemics of other health conditions, such as an epidemic of obesity, diabetes, or substance abuse. Current definitions often lack quantitative criteria, rendering them vague and limiting their Feb 27, 2019 · A pandemic is an epidemic disease that has spread across populations over vast areas such as continents or even globally. Feb 19, 2021 · The World Health Organization (WHO) declares a pandemic when a disease’s growth is exponential. Some people without any symptoms still have and can spread the coronavirus. Apr 8, 2025 · Learn what to do if a pandemic is declared and how to stay safe when a pandemic threatens. By definition, a true pandemic causes a high degree of mortality (death) Mar 10, 2022 · The terms "endemic," "epidemic" and "pandemic" may be new for some people, and they could be easily confused. The definition of a pandemic is often challenged during the actual occurrence of pandemics, as has happened during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Read more here. Caused by the influenza A H1N1 virus, it spread globally in 1918–1919, coinciding with World War I (WWI) (CDC, 2019a). n. The word pandemic refers to an epidemic that has gone international: the disease, once localized in scope, now starts to appear in other countries and even on other continents, typically infecting a large number of people in a short amount of time. Nov 27, 2017 · Pandemics are large-scale outbreaks of infectious disease that can greatly increase morbidity and mortality over a wide geographic area and cause significant economic, social, and political disruption. PANDEMIC meaning: 1. In this module, students are introduced to public health and how public health workers protect and improve the health of communities. Example: COVID-19 is a current pandemic. Jan 3, 2023 · Pandemic: An epidemic that has spread to several countries or continents. See examples of PANDEMIC used in a sentence. It evokes images of sickness, loss, and fear, often accompanied by a feeling of helplessness. The COVID-19 pandemic brought a range of new terminology into everyday 1 Introduction The definition of “pandemic” has been fluid throughout history. . Nov 18, 2024 · Featured A pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads across countries or continents. g. It is distinct from an epidemic, which is usually limited to a community or region. Whereas, a pandemic, is where an infectious disease spreads around the globe. The classical definition includes nothing about population immunity, virology, or disease severity. Aug 3, 2023 · Pandemic Definition An epidemic usually affecting a large proportion of the population, occurring over a wide geographic area such as a section of a nation, the entire nation, a continent, or the world is called a pandemic. COVID-19 may attack more than your lungs and respiratory system. Viral respiratory diseases, such as new influenza viruses or COVID-19 are the ones most likely to cause a pandemic. Image credit: ImageFlow/Shutterstock. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “a pandemic is the worldwide spread of new disease” (Pitlik, 2020). Any assumption that the term pandemic had an agreed-upon meaning was quickly undermined by debates and discussions about the term in the popular media and in scientific Define pandemic. 1. [5] It can be managed with treatment and become a manageable chronic health condition. The Pandemic disease can be spread across a large region, for instance, multiple continents or worldwide. Influenza Pandemic of 1918 The avian vector-borne influenza pandemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, was one of the most severe pandemics in recent history. The lack of a universally accepted definition of a pandemic hinders a comprehensive understanding of and effective response to these global health crises. By definition, a true pandemic causes a high degree of mortality (death) Oct 15, 2025 · A pandemic is an outbreak of infectious disease that occurs over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population over the course of several months. It is a term that the organisation had refrained from using before now. The “pandemic threshold number” refers to the minimum number of regions that must experience epidemics before a pandemic is declared. [14] The end of a pandemic or other epidemic only rarely involves the total disappearance of a disease, and historically Apr 7, 2020 · COVID-19, which was declared a pandemic by the WHO in early March, is the first pandemic known to be caused by the emergence of a new coronavirus. ” The Greek word pan means “all” and the Greek word demos means “people. Developing effective and scalable means for testing, treating, and vaccinating against the virus all The meaning of COVID-19 is a mild to severe respiratory illness that is caused by a coronavirus (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 of the genus Betacoronavirus), is transmitted chiefly by contact with infectious material (such as respiratory droplets), and is characterized especially by fever, cough, loss of taste or smell, and shortness of breath and may progress to pneumonia May 31, 2022 · What's the next phase of the COVID-19 pandemic? Read an expert's explanation of pandemic, epidemic and endemic. Pandemics are widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases that affect multiple countries or continents, resulting in high rates of illness and death. [5] While there is no cure or vaccine for HIV Sep 21, 2020 · Pandemic has a specific definition and phases as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [12] It is a preventable disease. In epidemiology, a pandemic is defined as "an epidemic occurring over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people". When does an epidemic officially become a pandemic? In 2009, a new kind of influenza A virus known as H1N1 emerged in an outbreak in the United States. (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals…. Evidence suggests that the likelihood of pandemics has increased over the past century because of increased global travel and integration, urbanization, changes in land use, and greater Feb 26, 2025 · A pandemic is a disease epidemic that has spread to a large group of people across a sprawling region, or across multiple nations or continents. Paxlovid: Nirmatrelvir tablets and ritonavir tablets (Paxlovid) is the first oral COVID-19 treatment cleared by the FDA. What is a pandemic? A pandemic is when a new disease or new strain of an existing disease spreads worldwide. a widespread epidemic of a disease. As physicians and medical scientists, we interact daily with a public confused by the barrage of pandemic information. Twindemic Main article: Twindemic A portmanteau of "twin" and "pandemic" referring to simultaneous cases of the flu and COVID-19. Mar 26, 2020 · Confused about the language that health and government officials are using during the COVID-19 outbreak? Read on for a few explanations. A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age. The defining aspects of a pandemic include: Global Spread: Pandemics cross international boundaries, affecting people worldwide. Oct 7, 2024 · Pandemic Definition Medical The term "pandemic" has become increasingly familiar to people around the world in recent years, particularly due to the unprecedented global health crisis caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) was accused of changing the definition of ‘pandemic’ during the 2009 Influenza A virus H1N1 subtype (H1N1) outbreak in order to label it a pandemic. National Institutes of Health (NIH) proposed eight characteristics of pandemics: novelty, minimal population immunity, explosiveness, fast disease movement, wide geographic extension However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. Current definitions often lack quantitative criteria, rendering them vague and limiting their utility. They analyze characteristics of specific disease events to determine the level of disease occurrence (e. pandemic synonyms, pandemic pronunciation, pandemic translation, English dictionary definition of pandemic. Pandemic: An epidemic (a sudden outbreak) that becomes very widespread and affects a whole region, a continent, or the world due to a susceptible population. Other parts of your body may also be affected by the disease. Mar 13, 2020 · A pandemic is the global outbreak of a disease. Aug 15, 2024 · Pandemic (module 1): Similar to epidemic, but has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people. From the Black Death to the Spanish Flu, and more Mar 10, 2021 · What is COVID-19? The research community races to address a mysterious new disease that threatens lives, livelihoods, and institutions around the world. The new disease is infectious and contagious. In addition, explore the list of books about epidemics and pandemics and their history. Since primary factor hindering development of pandemic is effectiveness of infectious disease treatment, to minimize likelihood of new pandemic it is necessary to improve special medical education quality and to study and to adapt to modern conditions all effective medications and methods used in the past. Mar 9, 2020 · If new local outbreaks ensue, epidemiologists will agree that efforts to control global spread have failed and refer to the emerging situation as a pandemic. Learn about examples of an endemic and how it differs from an epidemic and a pandemic. Unlike epidemics, which are localized outbreaks, pandemics spread across international borders, affecting populations worldwide. Pandemics are most often caused by viruses which can easily spread from person to person. Learn more. Understand these to be better prepared for the new coronavirus (COVID-19). Learn about COVID-19 and how it spreads About COVID-19 COVID-19 most often causes respiratory symptoms that can feel much like a cold, the flu, or pneumonia. What is pandemic disease? Meaning of pandemic disease medical term. Mar 11, 2020 · The coronavirus outbreak has been labelled a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The CDC recognizes six stages to a pandemic —it starts with an investigation phase, followed by recognition, initiation, and acceleration phases, which is when it peaks. ” pandemic (noun) pandemic /pæn ˈ dɛmɪk/ noun plural pandemics Britannica Dictionary definition of PANDEMIC [count] medical : an occurrence in which a disease spreads very quickly and affects a large number of people over a wide area or throughout the world Aug 22, 2024 · This video will help students answer the question “What exactly is a pandemic?” During this video, students will learn how epidemiologists, also known as disease detectives, classify levels of disease occurrence as endemic, or as a cluster, outbreak, epidemic, or pandemic by using number of cases, location, and time. The number of cases varies according to the disease-causing agent, and the size Apr 19, 2023 · A pandemic can happen when a disease spreads between countries and continents. Define pandemic. com Smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980 following a global immunization program led by the World Health Organization. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The impact of pandemics extends beyond health, affecting economies, social systems, and public health infrastructures. It affects more people and takes more lives than an epidemic. WHO Changed the Definition of Pandemic What exactly is a pandemic? WHO's original definition of a pandemic from May 1, 2009, specified simultaneous epidemics worldwide "with enormous numbers of deaths and illnesses:"1,2 Jan 21, 2022 · The hope is that COVID-19 vaccines and new treatment options will move us into an endemic state. ) were not associated with any specific medical condition but were used to generally describe an occurrence of variable origin and nature that was affecting “all the people. Epidemic refers to disease across a region, and pandemic refers to disease in many countries. Feb 25, 2022 · What makes a disease endemic rather than a pandemic? Learn about what endemic, epidemic, and pandemic mean and find examples of each. What does pandemic disease mean? Pandemic definition: (of a disease) prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world; epidemic over a large area. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. Passive surveillance: See definition for “surveillance, passive” Pathogen: An organism (e. Here, we propose a refined definition that … Jun 7, 2025 · The word “pandemic” often sends a shiver down our spines. What is epidemic? Meaning of epidemic medical term. What is a Pandemic? Have you ever heard "epidemic" and "pandemic" used interchangeably? If you have, learn an overall definition of the two terms and how they differ. Aug 9, 2023 · Key facts COVID-19 is a disease caused by a virus. The overcrowding and global troop movements associated with WWI likely facilitated its global transmission. Throughout history, pandemics have risen, spread, and eventually shaped the course of civilizations. All rights reserved. It quickly spread, and was defined by the WHO as a pandemic based on a formal process that took into account the precise nature of the countries where an infection was diagnosed. Oct 27, 2025 · pandemic (comparative more pandemic, superlative most pandemic) (epidemiology) Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature. Fever, cough, and shortness of breath are the A pandemic is defined as a “ an epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and usually affecting a large number of people ”. Jan 20, 2022 · In official, medical, and scientific communication, however, it’s important not to confuse a local epidemic (such as a disease affecting just a city) with a pandemic, because pandemic implies the outbreak spread all over the world. Home Flashcards Geography AP Human Geography Rubenstien's Ch. effectiveness, quarantine vs. ” Feb 28, 2025 · Medical professionals’ understanding has grown a lot since the start of the pandemic. Terms are political, not just medical Apr 14, 2020 · 10 Pandemics Throughout History The World Health Organization’s definition of a pandemic is “the worldwide spread of a new disease”. There are many examples in history, the most recent being the COVID-19 pandemic, declared as such by the World Health Organization on March 12, 2020. Understanding what they mean can help you protect yourself from infection and decrease anxiety. adj. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [8][9][10] is a retrovirus [11] that attacks the immune system. On March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization officially changed its designation of COVID-19, the illness caused by a novel coronavirus, from an epidemic to a pandemic, which raised an important question: What exactly does each designation mean? ‘Epidemic’ vs. A pandemic (/ pænˈdɛmɪk / pan-DEM-ik) is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial portion of the human population. Outbreak carries the same definition of epidemic, but is often used for a more limited geographic area. This definitional challenge is what I call ‘the conflation problem’: there is a conflation of two different realities of global health, namely global health emergencies (i. Prepare for Pandemic Stay Safe During Stay Safe After Associated Content A pandemic is a disease outbreak that spans several countries and affects a large number of people. , bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi) that causes disease in people or other living organisms. Most people with COVID-19 have mild symptoms, but some people become severely ill. They will also learn how health is defined and about the people involved COVID-19 is the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that emerged in December 2019. Featured People with Certain Medical Conditions and COVID-19 Get information about the risk factors of COVID-19 for the general public. What does Pandemics mean? Apr 19, 2021 · The World Health Organization defines a pandemic as an epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and usually affecting a large number of people”. Most people make a full recovery without needing hospital treatment. What is Pandemics? Meaning of Pandemics medical term. This questions and answers page will be updated as more is known about COVID-19, how it spreads and how it is affecting people worldwide. Sep 8, 2025 · An endemic disease means that it's always present within a population. int DSpace Mar 11, 2020 · A pandemic describes an infectious disease where we see significant and ongoing person-to-person spread in multiple countries around the world at the same time. Pandemics can affect millions of people across multiple continents or even globally, leading to widespread illness and potentially significant mortality. 9 million deaths have been recorded worldwide since December 2019, but the Jan 28, 2021 · This serves to highlight that those working on pandemic preparedness must remain alert to the variability in the use of the term ‘pandemic’, and provide specific quantitative definitions when Apr 30, 2020 · Pandemic and epidemic both refer to disease outbreaks. The following paragraph, for example, has >25 pandemic- related terms (italicized), all with specific definitions but, when used loosely, may confuse rather than clarify important public health messages: Oct 26, 2021 · A pandemic is a disease that spreads across multiple countries and continents. dfm l0aghb p9k ac ac yqsm ejjsn jqen jrbrf t6